2009年10月13日 星期二

here,there,倒裝句

表示在這(那)裡,有何情況(髒,熱,新....)

Everything look new and wonderful in there .

It is so dirty in here.

It is so hot in here.

It is not cool there now, maybe I will live there.


去這(那)裡,人在這(那)裡

  1. Let me get in here, will you, Hard-on? (get in是一起的)
  2. This is Tom's house, we can't go in here.
    這是湯姆的房子,我們不能進去這裡.
  3. We can go there next year.
  4. I don't want to go there.
  5. I don't want to go anywhere.
  6. We can't go anywhere because we have no money.
  7. You guy are still here.
  8. She will be here in an hour.
  9. Tell him I will be there.
    告訴他我馬上到
  10. Where is it? right here.
  11. Hey Franklin! Over here.
    富蘭克林,(我們)在這裡.
  12. Here we are. (不是倒裝句 =We are here.)
    我們到了(某個地點)
  13. Here I come. (不是倒裝句 =I come here.)
    我來了
  14. Here comes Mary.(Here She come.)
  15. Here comes the bus.


物品在這(那)裡

Here are some eggs, I find them. (倒裝句,作為語氣的強調)
這裡有一些蛋

Here are some cake for you. (倒裝句)
這裡有一些蛋糕給你(吃)

Your glasses are here.
你的眼鏡在這裡

Your glasses are over there.
你的眼鏡在那裡



在這(那)裡,做某件事

We can buy a ring there.

Take a look here.
看這裡


其他

Here we go
等同於
let's begin
let's get it started
We've got a lot of thing to do,we don't have much time,so let's get started,please.
意思就是開始著手做某事了
用於較口語化的場合,正式的場合很少用到。

Here you go=Here you are
給某人東西時說的



為何用in here

若在教室外找你問: 你在哪裡? Where are you?
你在教室裡面答的話就是: I'm in here. 我在這裡

若問有人在教室外找別人問你: 他在哪裡? Where is he?
你知道他在教室裡的話答的就是: He's in here. 他在那裡面

單純從語法上講是不可以的.
不過口語中有很多時候不是那麼遵守語法.
How long was I in there
嚴格從語法講必須改成
How long was I there.
但說的人為了喜劇效果而強調"在裡面"才採取了上面的說法.


倒裝句(here)

Here + 代名詞 + 動詞 不是倒裝句 ,先主詞,後動詞才是倒裝句

說明如下 :

Here + 動詞 +主詞

這個文法是說 : 以 here為首的句子 , 若主詞是一般名詞 ,

則句子要倒裝句 ( 先寫動詞 ,再寫主詞 )

例 :

1. Here comes the bus . (公車來了)

2. Here comes the teacher .(老師來了)

3. Here is the change .(找你零錢)

4
. Here are the books .(書本在這裡)

Here + 代名詞 + 動詞

這個文法是說 : 以 here為首的句子 , 若主詞是代名詞 ( I , you ,he ,she ,they , it ... ) , 則句子不需要倒裝句

例 : (下列例子是用上面的4個例子改的 , 把一般名詞改成代名詞 )

1. Here it comes .

2. Here he comes.或是 Here she comes .

3. Here it is .

4. Here they are .

建議 : 背這兩句的代換即可

Here comes the bus . = Here it comes .