guess

基本上可以講take a guess或是make a guess或是直接講guess都可以

Take a guess who it is.
Make a guess who it is.
Guess who it is.
猜猜看它是誰. (裝扮成某人,要別人猜是誰)

one more guess.
再猜一次

Let me guess.
讓我猜.

I guess she is from Japen.

how,why 問句

1. Why didn't you like it?
   你為什麼不喜歡呢?
2. How did you know that?
   你怎麼知道呢?
3. Why do you want to know that?
   你為什麼要知道呢?
4. How do we celebrate it?
   我們要如何慶祝呢?
5. How do you make them?
   (對某件工藝品等...)你要如何做出它們呢?
6. How was your trip to Japen?
7. Why don't we look for them right now?
8. I don't know why you are here.
   I don't know what you are doing here.
   我不知道你在這裡做什麼

how come , why

how come跟why中文意思一樣。how come比較口語化。而且，句型不同哦!

Why are you here alone?
How come you are here alone?
Why did you kill the cat?
How come you killed the cat?

這是因為how come原型是how does(did) it come that的簡化型式。它的後面是一個"名詞子句"，不像why後面是一個問句的型式。

relax, calm down

relax 放鬆
calm down 冷靜

以上用在緊張的場合，叫某人放鬆心情應該可以共用.

但如果某人心情很高興以致於太興奮時，用calm down似乎比較好．

that is it, this is it

1. that is it
   就這樣子嗎?
   
   A:What would you like to buy for your mom?
   B:I am going to invite my mom to the Theme Park.
   A:That's it? (Is that it?或Is that all?也可以)
   
2. that is it
   就是這個
   
   That is it, looks just like ours.
   就是這個，和我們的很像。
   
3. this is it
   就是這裡
   
   Where is the party?
   This is it. Here, this location.

what ... for

Can you lend me your scissors?
But what for?作什麼用?

What are you talking to him for?
你告訴他這些做什麼?

What's all that stuff for?
這些東西是做什麼用的。

What is the cake for?
這個蛋糕是做什麼用的。

What is this for?


以下的for是和前面的動詞形成片語

What are you waiting for?
你還在等什麼?

What are you looking for?
你在找什麼?

有,have no,there is no,don't have

否定描述
There is(are) no...
S+ have no...
S+ don't have...


以上三種用法的差別很小，語意嚴格來分的話，「There is not」是一種客觀狀態的敘述，而「S. have no 」以及「S. don't have」是一種所有權的敘述。
比如說，如果你說「我沒有錢可以借你」，這句的重點其實是「所有權」，因為「錢是我的」，所以造句就要用第二或第三種句型：

I have no money to loan you.
I don't have money to loan you.
兩句意思完全一樣。

ex.
We have no money.
We don't have money.
We don't have much money.
You don't have any hair.

肯定描述
There are three people in my family.
My family has three people.

on time , in time

ON TIME是準時

IN TIME是及時

例如上班遲到標準是早上八點

你剛好八點到

就是準時ON TIME

你七點五十五分到

就是及時 IN TIME

can,could,will,would,shall,should,may,might....

1. what can we do
   我們能做什麼
2. what should we do.
   我們該做什麼.
3. Could you give him a pencil and some paper?
   Can you give him a pencil and some paper?
4. (打電話)Could I speak to ....?
   用Could比用Can來的客氣.
   May I speak to...
   用may更客氣
5. 請求許可
   May I ask you a question?
   May I go to the bathroom?
   May I speak?(星艦迷航記，請求發言)
   
   
   
   比較may和might
   might 是 may 的過去式：
   
   
   表示推測，可能性
   注意： might 表示推測時，不表示時態。只是可能性比may 小。
   He might be at home.
   might 雖然是 may 的過去式 但是在表達 "可能性" 的時候 就與時態無關了 不要被時態所限制了
   
   
   would 是will的過去式
   will 在句子中表示將來時態
   例：He will finish his work before 12:00.
   他將在12點前完成它的工作。
   
   would過去將來時
   在陳述過去的事情時候使用
   例：She would never believe that he betrayed her.
   她（當時）是怎麼也不會相信他被判了她的。
   
   would 也常用作虛擬語氣
   （對未實現狀態的一種假設，我們稱之為虛擬語氣)
   例：He would have finished his job by 12:00.
   到12點的時候他應該完成工作了。
   
   註：虛擬語氣中對動詞的使用也要注意，不僅will要使用過去時would，動詞本身也要用過去時，這是在用虛擬語氣時需要注意的一點
   
   would 也可以表示語氣的婉轉，在這一點上「could」的用法是相同的
   

here,there,倒裝句

表示在這(那)裡，有何情況(髒，熱，新....)

Everything look new and wonderful in there .

It is so dirty in here.

It is so hot in here.

It is not cool there now, maybe I will live there.

---

去這(那)裡，人在這(那)裡

1. Let me get in here, will you, Hard-on? (get in是一起的)
2. This is Tom's house, we can't go in here.
   這是湯姆的房子,我們不能進去這裡.
3. We can go there next year.
4. I don't want to go there.
5. I don't want to go anywhere.
6. We can't go anywhere because we have no money.
7. You guy are still here.
8. She will be here in an hour.
9. Tell him I will be there.
   告訴他我馬上到
10. Where is it? right here.
11. Hey Franklin! Over here.
    富蘭克林,(我們)在這裡.
12. Here we are. (不是倒裝句 =We are here.)
    我們到了(某個地點)
13. Here I come. (不是倒裝句 =I come here.)
    我來了
14. Here comes Mary.(Here She come.)
15. Here comes the bus.
    

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物品在這(那)裡

Here are some eggs, I find them. (倒裝句，作為語氣的強調)
這裡有一些蛋

Here are some cake for you. (倒裝句)
這裡有一些蛋糕給你(吃)

Your glasses are here.
你的眼鏡在這裡

Your glasses are over there.
你的眼鏡在那裡

---

在這(那)裡，做某件事

We can buy a ring there.

Take a look here.
看這裡

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其他

Here we go
等同於
let's begin
let's get it started
We've got a lot of thing to do,we don't have much time,so let's get started,please.
意思就是開始著手做某事了
用於較口語化的場合，正式的場合很少用到。

Here you go=Here you are
給某人東西時說的

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為何用in here

若在教室外找你問: 你在哪裡? Where are you?
你在教室裡面答的話就是: I'm in here. 我在這裡

若問有人在教室外找別人問你: 他在哪裡? Where is he?
你知道他在教室裡的話答的就是: He's in here. 他在那裡面

單純從語法上講是不可以的.
不過口語中有很多時候不是那麼遵守語法.
How long was I in there
嚴格從語法講必須改成
How long was I there.
但說的人為了喜劇效果而強調"在裡面"才採取了上面的說法.

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倒裝句(here)

Here + 代名詞 + 動詞 不是倒裝句 ,先主詞,後動詞才是倒裝句

說明如下 :

Here + 動詞 +主詞

這個文法是說 : 以 here為首的句子 , 若主詞是一般名詞 ,

則句子要倒裝句 ( 先寫動詞 ,再寫主詞 )

例 :

1. Here comes the bus . (公車來了)

2. Here comes the teacher .(老師來了）

3. Here is the change .（找你零錢）

4 . Here are the books .（書本在這裡）

Here + 代名詞 + 動詞

這個文法是說 : 以 here為首的句子 , 若主詞是代名詞 ( I , you ,he ,she ,they , it ... ) , 則句子不需要倒裝句

例 : (下列例子是用上面的4個例子改的 , 把一般名詞改成代名詞 )

1. Here it comes .

2. Here he comes.或是 Here she comes .

3. Here it is .

4. Here they are .

建議 : 背這兩句的代換即可

Here comes the bus . = Here it comes .

voice,sound

voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。談笑都可用voice。
sound不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示別的動物發出的聲音；而voice除了有時可指鳥的聲音（關鍵就在這裡……是個特例，不是我為了拿分而杜撰的，權威解釋…）外，很少表示其它動物的聲音。
例如：The girl has a beautiful voice．
那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices．
他們正小聲交談。

afraid,scared,terrible,horrible,awful

afraid 只能做表語用，多用於習慣經常地「懼怕」某事物, 泛指一種「恐懼心理」，在此情況下與scared沒什麼區別。


如:


I'm afraid of doctors.




I'm afraid of a dog.


I'm scared of a dog.


我怕狗。




Are you afraid of cows.


Are you scared of cows.




I'm scared of everything, I'm scared to move, I'm scared to breathe, I'm scared to touch you.




It is scary when I see a ghost.






2、timid 指「缺乏勇氣和自信的」、「膽怯的」,暗指「易驚怕的」和「行為過分謹慎的」, 如:

He was timid about investing money.

他不敢投資。

3、fearful 指「擔心可能發生的結果的」, 如:

She was fearful of falling.

他怕摔倒。

4、frightened 指一種「強烈的、突然的恐懼」, 經歷時間較短, 如:

He was frightened out of life.

他嚇得要命。

5、terrified 指感受到「很強烈的、突如其來的恐懼」,與frightened不同。 如:




The terrified children ran home.


受驚嚇的孩子跑回家去。




7、dread: 這個詞可以從用法上記憶最好：它常用語 in dread of sth 的句型中。




8、horror 多指那種渾身發抖的害怕，聯想一下「渾身像篩糠一樣」的害怕。




9. horrible terrible awful


很難分類的很清楚,大概要根據實際的情況來區別．一般而言terrible是糟糕，較沒有恐佈的意思．




It is really horrible, isn't it?（「實習醫生」提到某種秘魯料理，把魚剁碎，看起來很可怕的一道食物）


The first day of our trip is terrible.我們的第一天旅程糟糕透了．


You look terrible.


你看起來很糟.


You two look awful.


你看起來很糟.

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horrible滿常用到的 它跟中文口語的 "很糟啊" 很像


比如說你買了東西卻不能退貨


你就能說 thats horrible (真是糟糕啊)




terrible就跟糟糕透了 很慘 的意思很像


比如說新聞上的兇殺事件你聽到了


你就能說 thats terrible ( horrible也可以用 )

---

terrible 是糟糕 沒有恐怖涵義


ex: what he has done is terrible ...他之前做的那些事情真的很糟糕




horrible 是有恐怖涵義在裡面


ex: wat he has done is horrible.. 他之前做的事情真的太恐怖了

Have to, Need to, Must to, gotta, got to的比較

Have to, Need to, Must to, gotta, got to都是表示必須的意思

have to = must 必須,但是must更強烈些

need to 需要, 口氣比較沒有那麼強烈

must 接的是原形動詞,不加to

gotta = got to

例句：

1. I got to go.
2. You got to help me.
3. Where do I have to go?
4. My time is up, I must go now.
   
   

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知識+的問答

Q:『I got to go.』 大家都翻譯成 『我現在要走了』，既然是『現在』，而且也還沒走，為什麼不是 『I get to go.』或是 『I am getting to go.』？

A:您好 很高興為您解決問題:

因為 got = 我應該做什麼.... 也就是說那任務是之前得到的

所以用過去式

ex: i got something to do 我有事情要做, ( 之前有人交代你事情了)

ex: i got the money 我有錢 ( 之前別人給你或者你之前去領)

ex: i got to go = 我該走了 ( 表示已經有事情要做所以走了)

I get to go 文法上對 不過意思上就是很強烈的 我現在要走 就是要走 不管有沒有事, 我現在就是要走, 非常的不禮貌的用法.

i'm getting to go , 文法也沒有錯 不過意思是說 我現在漸漸要走..
走 或者 不走, 沒有所謂的漸漸走..( 走走停停??)

在此建議你不要把 got 當成是過去式的get 而把他當成 一個片語

got to = 應該做 / 需要作 = have to

ex: 我需要提醒他今天不用上學

i got to tell him not to go to the school today.

i have to tell him not to go to the school today.

ex: 我之前應該跟他說今天不用上學的 ( 你忘記說)

i should have told him not to go to the school for today.

這個情形就不適用 got/get 了
如果你要說 我早就該走了...

可以說,

i was supposed to go ......

i was going to leave

參考看看不同的說法
希望對你有幫助

幾個great的例句

I had a great time last night.

That sounds great. (It sounds good.)

That was a great dinner.

You are so great.

幾個next的例句用法

幾個next的例句用法




What's next?


接下來呢?




What are we going to do next?


接下來要做什麼?




I am next.


我是下一個.




I am the next one.


我是下一個.




I want to be next.


我要當下一個




She lives next door.


她住在隔壁。




It is next to the post office.


在郵局旁邊。




She sit next to me.


她坐在我旁邊。




Maybe next time.


下一次吧!




Maybe we can go together next time.

what are you talking about?what did you say?

如果是剛才對方說的話我沒聽清楚，所以我再問了一次，可以用：
What did you say?
或
Could you say it again? (用語比較委婉)
Can you say it again?

也可以用在驚訝的語氣
Mirror,mirror, tell me who is the most beautiful women.
You are the most beautiful women. But snow white is the most beautiful women of all.
What did you say?

最好不要用What are you talking about?
因為what are you talking about?用在某種加強語氣，有不耐煩聽別人講的話，對對方說的話表示厭惡或反感，有否定對方言論的味道。
例如，對方在有第三個人的時候說了我的短處，我表示否定，就可以說：What are you talking about?

但是what are you talking about? 最適合表達的是，某群人正在談論一些事情，而你也覺得有興趣，這時湊過去就可以問：
what are you talking about?
你們在討論什麼？